Thursday, August 25, 2005

NZ Tax Cuts - an expert appraisal...

Gareth Morgan is an economist. That means that he must be a dry-as-dust-ivory-tower-boring kind of a guy, right?

Well, let me put it this way. I don’t always agree with him on matters politic or economic, but then that isn’t hard either. He might have an edge on the former, he is country miles ahead on the latter.

It has taken a while, but I have finally tracked him down on the net. I have wanted to do this simply because his columns (he writes on matters social, politic and economic) are generally interesting, to the point, and well spiced with ginger.

The desire to dig him out in quotable form came again on Monday night when he appeared as one of a panel of “experts”, in this case to support the “right” side of the topic of the tax cuts proposed by the various (well two leading) parties as “vote-for-me” bribes. In his usual forthright fashion, Gareth gave his honest appraisal… including an objective if quiet “yeah, right” to the right tax cut.

So this is where you will find the full text of his latest column…


Example –

To assess the merits of each, rational voters I presume will compare the offerings from two perspectives. Firstly the personal hip-pocket impact – how much do I get? Secondly which package best promotes the well-being of New Zealanders overall.

On the first count voters need to look beyond the direct impact on their wallets and take account of second round effects from tax cut packages of the magnitude of those offered. These effects include what the package might do to the economy as a whole and them personally as a consequence.

On this score both offerings are expansionary – we’re looking at the budget surplus being reduced over the next 3 years from 7% of GDP to around 2.5% of GDP. Such a reduction is a significant reduction of government savings, in an economy already at the top of the borrowing league of the OECD club. Remember our economy is already at full capacity, we are out of labour and we have inflation at the top of the permitted range. Now if the private sector is set to undergo a significant slowdown or even contraction, then an expansion of government won’t impose a strain on those macroeconomic indicators of health. But if the private sector doesn’t acquiesce then adding government spending fuel to the fire of an economy already running hot, will have exciting results.


His conclusions?

So against this benchmark how do the tax offerings compare? Neither look great but National wins – its personal income tax regime isn’t as progressive as Labour’s although it does still impose very steep marginal tax rates (poverty traps) on middle income families exposed to abatement of their benefits. Labour unfortunately has some middle income families losing 60 cents in every additional dollar they earn, to tax. This "tax rate of 60 cents" is calculated by adding together the actual tax paid and the value of state benefits lost. Is that fair? In principle I would say yes. Is it right? No, but the error is in the level and rate of state assistance rather than the rate of abatement.

For the voter seriously considering then the efficacy of the tax packages for New Zealand overall, the question they have to decide on is actually quite simple. People who earn more than you pay more tax. But do you think that they should pay proportionally more tax and if so why? If the answer is simply because you’re jealous and feel they should be punished, vote Labour. Don’t however delude yourself that we need a progressive income tax schedule to finance the welfare of those who earn less than you and qualify for income supplements or benefits. We don’t. National’s package is closer to one which retains progressivity only to the extent it’s needed to fund minimum family incomes.

So, that should make Robert feel a lot happier...

Good luck.


A sentiment, Gareth, that I heartily endorse.

Oh, yes. A bike riding economist who has been arrested in Iran can’t be all bad…

Tuesday, August 23, 2005

It is amazing what people get wrong...

I thought that I would look up my electorate...

Manukau East electorate

The Mangere electorate is based on Mangere, Papatoetoe (west of the North Island main trunk railway) and Middlemore. The Boundaries Commission made no changes to the existing boundary in 2002.


Say what?

So what does it say about Mangere?

Mangere electorate

The Mangere electorate is based on Mangere, Papatoetoe (west of the North Island main trunk railway) and Middlemore. The Boundaries Commission made no changes to the existing boundary in 2002.


Hmm, Pakuranga?

Pakuranga electorate

The Pakuranga electorate contains Pakuranga, Howick but excludes Botany Downs. There were no changes to existing boundaries in 2002.


OK, so it is only Manukau East that is wrong? Small dent in credibility...

Hey Ross!! "They" are trying to lose ya!!

Friday, August 19, 2005

Tax cuts and honesty...

Well, I guess that the events of the past few days have made up my mind. Well, at least a half of it.

I begin with this article

New Zealand's economy is continuing to do better than the Government expected, filling its coffers and creating larger surpluses than predicted.

Treasury opened up the books in the Pre-Election Fiscal and Economic Update today predicting the Government would get $29.1 billion in total operating surpluses between now and 2008/2009.

Finance Minister Michael Cullen said New Zealand was probably in a better position than any other developed country to cope with the pressures of an ageing population.

The surplus for the current year would be $600 million higher than predicted in the May budget, reaching $7.29 billion. A more robust economy than Treasury predicted is expected to push up the tax take and Dr Cullen said there was some room for increased spending on top of already announced initiatives.


But I don’t want to follow the “I want… I want…” path of all of the other commentators pushing the tax cut barrow.

To start with, let us go back just three months into history -

Budget changes to personal income tax thresholds will save the average wage earner about $6 a week - but not for another three years.

The thresholds will on paper be inflation-adjusted by 2 per cent a year from the start of the new financial year, but will only impact on actual tax paid once every three years - effecting a 6.12 per cent change - beginning in 2008.

It is the first time Finance Minister Michael Cullen has adjusted the thresholds and made any concession to calls for "tax cuts".

…

The changes will see the average full-time wage earner - on $42,920 a year - saving just over $6 a week.

Asked why it would take three years to kick in, Dr Cullen said it fitted the Government's "fiscal forecast", meaning it did not believe it could afford the spending now.

He had no plans to change the actual tax rates, saying it was too expensive for too little taxpayer gain.

"It would be very difficult unless you're prepared to bite the bullet of significant reduction of expenditure growth.



There is really something far more fundamental to governance at stake here, and Labour has flubbed it not once but twice and possibly three times on this one topic. Central to the flub, to my amazement really is the previously infallible Dr Cullen. Those with short memories like mine might remember my comments here -

If those elected then implement policy and law which was not revealed, or which was misrepresented during the election campaign, then the government is immoral (because it has be born from a lie, it continues in a lie, and being immoral once can be immoral again any number of times and in any number of ways).

That is why I believe Labour will not get a third term in the coming elections. They are moving away from, or have lost contact with, their electorate. They are perceived as having promoted "immoral legislation" with the Civil Unions Act (despite that Act having been a matter of conscience and not promoted as Government legislation) and to have acted against the wishes of the electorate with their unilateral decision on the seabed and foreshore debate. They are seen as no longer following the path, the values, the morals that they set down at the last elections.

That is why I believe that National will win the coming election.

I want to say that I was wrong, not in my conclusion but in ommitting one other factor that is playing very strongly right about now.

That missing factor, the fundamental weakness in Auntie Helen’s push for a third term, is one word –

CREDIBILITY.

To say that the good doctor has “got it wrong” is quite true. In terms of scale, the “wrongness” ranks with him telling a patient he needs a heart transplant when in fact he has a hernia. (Note to the trivia merchants – I know he is NOT a doctor of medicine). The consequence of that is that his credibility is close to zero. With that goes a very large part of the remaining credibility of the Labour Government.

The motives behind the errors (whether intended or unintended) might have been for the best, for the majority. I am suspecting not. THAT is a measure of how much credence this last Budget and the Labour campaign has cost.

And this leads to a totally separate path to the one that will be tramped by so many others. The main reasons for the Labour Party to lose this election might be morals as I discussed in my other post, might be “tax cuts” as will be posited as “the main reason”, it might even be National's "telethon" advertisement.

There is a third, and a less visible and less acknowledged path as well. It is where this Labour Party stands.

Without doubt, and also without fanfare, this past Labour Government (yes, past tense already) has taken a long and very solid stride toward the left. There have been the subtle and largely unheralded changes to the law under which the labour unions are allowed to operate. There have been the consolidation of social welfare benefits. There has been the increasing penetration of government redistribution of wealth in the relationship between living standards, the “cost of living” and gross income at the lower end of the scale. That facet of the Labour Government has been the foundation of its announcement of the latest electoral bribe, the extension of the scheme into even higher income levels. All of the symptoms that point to the increasing power of the militant labour movement; that scourge of the Muldoon government, and one of the biggest weaknesses of the NZ economy in the 60’s through 90’s.

It will be interesting to see just how long the likes of Brian Easton take to wake to this as well. To illustrate, let’s step forward a year to Mr Key’s first Budget. This will be the first real chance for him to put the National Government’s tax cuts in place. So, we get 10% off corporate tax, we get a similar amount off personal tax. The world is happy.

At the same time he is going to start demolishing the redistribution mechanisms put in place by the past Labour Government. So he should, right? Give a tax cut, it has to be paid for, there is no longer any justification for targeted assistance… The effect, you will see no doubt, is to ensure that the pampered low wage workers have the incentive to increase their earning potential. This they will do, with vigour. It will not be by qualifying as doctors and lawyers. There will be a very strong (and largely correct) impression held by the lower paid (let’s say average income and below) that somewhere along the line they have missed out. And I will say now that they would be right. The effect will be that instead of the government imposed “wealth redistribution” there will be increasing and major demands for “direct wealth redistribution.”

It might even be possible to place a rough measure on just how much we are talking about.

Take a family on a gross income of $32,000. That would be one of the leading hands in our factory. At the moment he qualifies for total assistance of $17 per week. He will get back about $4 per week in tax. He is $13 worse off than before. So, before we start looking at any inflationary pressures, that worker is going to be looking for a wage increase of about 3% just to recover the “benefit” he had before.

Take a worker on $24,000. He gets no benefits because he is single. He gets back about $10 per week - enough for a packet of smokes and a beer. He knows the boss is getting back ten times that, the union makes sure he knows. And the question is asked "Where is the equity in that?"

Is there a picture emerging here?

Much as I hate the thought, I do not believe that John Keys (I will have to think of a quick name for him now – Jonkey comes to mind) is going to have some very major problems to contend with –

    Wage pressure inflation
    Imported inflation as fuel prices increase and the exchange rate declines
    Accomodation cost pressures as land banking investment resumes.
    Increasing industrial action in support of increased wages.


Yeah, there y’go Jonkey. Homework for the next twelve months… I don’t think you have it right either. Not by a very long piece of chalk. There are holes in your party’s policies that are the result of thinking that is just too simplistic, just too pat to hold any hope of viability.

IF the Nats get my vote it will be because of the failure of the left rather than I have moved to the right.

I return to the lesser of two evils.

Thursday, August 18, 2005

The sky is falling!! The sky is falling!!

This is the other side of Garth George - the side I have less respect for....

I came across an article the other day which, in the light of the London bombings and other acts of Muslim terrorism in Western Europe, gave me cause to reflect afresh on the growing population of Muslims here in New Zealand.

I offer no opinion on what follows; I record it merely for those who have an interest in such matters, and because there seems to be a dearth of this sort of analytical writing down this end of the world.

...
Dr Sookhdeo says that at a political level, European countries were responding in different ways to the challenge of Islam.

France was determinedly protecting its secularism and had banned the hijab in school.

The Netherlands had lately swung from one extreme to the other, following the ritualised killing of Dutch film director Theo van Gogh by a young Muslim in November last year. The Dutch were turning against multiculturalism and becoming concerned to control immigration.

Britain seemed to be trying to replicate the segregation and communalism of the British Raj in India, whereby the various religious communities were each given their own laws, a policy that would certainly mesh well with some Muslim leaders' plans for Britain.

Muslims, even with an estimated 20 million living in the European Union, were still a minority in numerical terms, writes Dr Sookhdeo. No country apart from Albania had a Muslim community amounting to more than about 10 per cent of the population.

However, demographic studies indicated that Muslim populations were growing far faster than the non-Muslim populations, partly through continued immigration and conversion, but mainly because of the larger number of children that Muslim families typically had.


Now, the problem that I have is not over the truth of writings such as Dr Sookhdeo, or GG himself, or even of Islam.

The difficulty that I have is over the paranoia.

Surely if Christianity is so much better than Islam, there will be no problem. Start preaching the true Christianity, start living the true Christianity, show what can be achieved for the world through the application of true Christian principles and if your religion is stronger then your god should prevail.

It is not a war that is fought with bombs and missiles (of any kind). That will never, as Iraq will show, "win the hearts and minds".

It is not the kind of war that will ever, as Islam will find out in Europe and elsewhere, be won by the application of religious belief through democratic political structures.

No?

The warning that GG should be spreading, the warning that we should ALL heed is this -

Religion and governance are immiscible fluids.

That was proven in Europe 600 years ago and since.

It is the one reason for the modern cultural differences between Europe and Christian culture generally and Islam.


The power of the Church was removed from national governance in all of the European nations through events such as the French Revolution. Henry VIII intentionally weakened the power of the church in England by creating the English Church. In Germany and the Low Countries it was Luther who attained the same objective. In Spain it was not until the 20th Century that the final bonds between Church and State were finally broken by Franco. The replacement of religious belief by the "worship of the State" has been proven to not work with the collapse of the Eastern European communist regimes.

Looking at the other side of the argument, nations where religion is part of governance the tendancy is toward totalitarian government. The obvious examples of the moment are the extreme Islamic nations - Afghanistan under the Taliban, less so Pakistan though they have their "moments", even Indonesia. Less obvious are the "Christian" totalitarian states; Phillipines under Marcos, Mexico, even Ireland (I know that scratches the barrel bottom but remember the ban on the "pill"?). And, to follow the previous paragraph, the "worship of the State" group would still number China and Cuba amonst their ranks.

Come to think of it, should China ever become a "fundamental Islamic nation" then would be time to get worried...

Idle thought for the day...

I am just loving the pictures coming out of Israel at the moment.

Who ever would have thought that the Israeli Army would end up treating Israeli citizens in the same way as they treated the Palestinians.